Find the leak before you break anything open

Every pool loses some water to evaporation. In a Cape Town summer, with sun and a strong south-easter, that loss can be noticeable. A leak is different: the level keeps falling at night, in cool weather and when the pool is covered.

The expensive mistake is to guess. Lifting coping, breaking paving or draining a pool on a hunch can cost more than the leak itself, and draining a pool in ground with a high water table can damage the shell. Leak detection means testing first, so that the repair is aimed at the right spot.

Signs your pool may be leaking

You do not need all of these. One or two, repeated over a week, is enough reason to test.

  • The level drops more than you would expect from evaporation, even with the cover on.
  • You top up more often than you did last summer.
  • Wet patches, soft lawn or settling paving near the pool or the pump room.
  • The pump sucks air, or the pump basket shows bubbles.
  • Cracks in the marbelite, loose tiles at the waterline or gaps around fittings.
  • Algae comes back quickly because fresh top-up water keeps diluting the chemicals.
  • The water bill rises and nothing else in the house has changed.

How a leak detection contractor works

Most contractors start simple and move to equipment only when needed. A bucket test compares the pool's loss with the loss from a bucket of water standing on the step, which separates evaporation from a leak. Running the test with the pump on and then off shows whether the leak is in the plumbing or in the shell.

Dye testing finds leaks at fittings: a little dye released near a skimmer throat, light, return or crack is drawn into the gap if water is escaping. Pressure testing isolates each pipe run, so a leak in the suction or return line can be found without opening the whole system. Some contractors use listening equipment to trace a leak along a buried pipe before they open the ground.

The result should be a written finding: where the leak is, what caused it if that is known, and what the repair involves. You then decide on the repair, with the same contractor or another.

Common leak points in Cape Town pools

Skimmer boxes and the joint where the skimmer meets the shell are frequent culprits, especially on older pools. Lights, return fittings and the main drain are next. Underground pipe joints can fail where ground moves, and many Cape Town pools sit in clay that swells in winter and shrinks in summer, or in sand that shifts as water runs through it.

Shell cracks are less common than people fear, but they do happen. A hairline crack in the marbelite may only be cosmetic. A crack that runs through the shell, or that keeps growing, needs a structural opinion before it is patched.

What happens when you send us your leak

Tell us your suburb, how much water you think you are losing and for how long, and whether the loss changes with the pump on or off. We pass the enquiry to an independent leak detection contractor who covers your area. The contractor contacts you, explains how they test and what they charge, and books a time.

We are a referral service. We do not test or repair pools ourselves, and the contractor is responsible for the work and the quote. See how the referral service works.

Leak detection in your suburb

Ground conditions change how a leak shows up. Near the coast it may wash away unseen; on clay it may show as a crack or a soft patch. Read the local page for your area:

Related services and guides

Once the leak is found, the fix may be a simple fitting, a plumbing repair or a resurfacing job. See pool repairs and pool resurfacing and relining. Before you call anyone, our guide to the signs your pool is leaking shows you how to run a bucket test yourself.

What moves the quote

We do not publish prices. The contractor quotes you directly once they understand the job. These are the factors that usually make the difference:

  • Which tests are needed: a bucket and dye test is quicker than pressure testing every line.
  • How many pipe runs, lights and fittings the pool has.
  • Access to the pump room and to buried pipes.
  • Whether the pool must be partly lowered to reach a fitting, and the water table where you live.
  • Travel to your suburb and the contractor's call-out terms.
  • Whether the repair is quoted with the detection or separately.

Our guide to what moves a pool repair quote in Cape Town explains how to compare quotes fairly.

Frequently asked questions

How much water loss is normal for a pool?

It depends on sun, wind, shade and whether the pool is covered. A bucket test on your own pool is the reliable way to tell evaporation from a leak, rather than a general rule of thumb.

Should I drain the pool to look for the leak?

No. Draining can damage a pool, especially where the water table is high, and most leaks can be found with the pool full. Let a contractor test first.

Can a leak be found without digging?

Often, yes. Dye and pressure tests narrow the leak to a fitting or a pipe run, and listening equipment can trace a buried pipe. Digging, if needed, is then limited to one spot.

Do you do the leak detection yourselves?

No. We are a referral service. An independent contractor who covers your suburb does the testing and quotes you directly.

What should I tell the contractor?

Roughly how much the level drops per day, whether it drops with the pump off, how old the pool is, its surface type and any wet patches or cracks you have seen.

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